1930年10月，蔣介石（shí）陸（lù）續調集10萬兵力，準備對江西（xī）南部地區為中心的（de）革（gé）命根據地（dì）發動大規模的“圍剿”，企圖摧毀中（zhōng）央革命根據地，消滅（miè）紅一方麵軍（jun1）的主（zhǔ）力。紅一方麵軍貫徹（chè）總前委（wěi）提（tí）出“誘（yòu）敵深入”的方針，執（zhí）行毛澤東、朱德確定的“中間突破（pò）”戰術，在人民群眾的支援下（xià），勝（shèng）利（lì）地打破了國民黨軍隊（duì）的為先次圍剿。
1932年3月18日，福建省為先次工農兵代表大會在長汀城降（jiàng）重召開，成立了福建省蘇維埃政府（fǔ），主席張鼎丞。
從1929年開始，毛澤東、朱德率紅四軍以（yǐ）贛南、閩西為中心區域，建立農村革命根據地，創建了中央蘇區。臨時中（zhōng）央“左（zuǒ）”傾錯誤領導者（zhě）排擠毛澤東在黨和紅軍中的正確領導，對毛（máo）澤東和他在紅（hóng）軍中實行的戰（zhàn）略戰（zhàn）術進行錯誤的批評和指責，對在艱苦的革命戰爭環境（jìng）下，根據地建設的必要性、可（kě）能性提出異議。
From 1929 onwards, Mao Zedong、Zhu Deled the Fourth Red Army, taking southernJiangxi and western Fujian as the center todevelop a rural revolutionary base , and tocreate the Central Soviet Area.The mis-taken"leftist"leader of the ProvisionalCenter of the party excluded the correctleadership of Mao Zedong in the party andthe Red Army.They incorrectly criti-cizedand accused Mao Zedong and his thestrategy and tactics for the Red Army.Theydidn,t agree with the need and possi-bilityof creating bases in the difficultcircumstances of the Revolutionary War
中國共（gòng）產黨從成立（lì）之初，就帶領中國人民踏上了爭取民族獨立、人民解放的（de）艱難征程。以毛澤東為主要代表的中國共產黨人把馬（mǎ）克居主義基本原理同中國革金具體實踐相結合，探（tàn）索出了（le）一條建立農（nóng）村革金根據地，以農村包圍城市、武裝奪取政權（quán）的中國革命新道路。這條不同（tóng）於俄（é）國十月革命（mìng）“城市（shì）中心”模式（shì）的革命道路，受到共（gòng）產國際和黨（dǎng）內機會主義者（zhě）的反對和（hé）指責，他們對在艱（jiān）苦的革命戰爭環（huán）境下，根據（jù）地的建設是否必要和可能提出異議。毛澤東（dōng）以中（zhōng）央蘇區模範鄉才溪的偉大實踐和鐵的事實給（gěi）予了有力（lì）的駁（bó）斥
Chinese Communist Party from its inception ied the Chinesepeople to embark on the difficult journey of the struggle fornational independence and people's liberation. Representedbv Mao Zedong, Chinese communists combined basic principles of Marxism with Chma s specific reality to explore a newroad of Chinese revolution through developing revolutionarbase in rural areas, surrounding the city from the rural areasand seizing power with force. This was different from the revolutionary road of the Russian October Revolution's "citycenter" model, thus was opposed and accused by the Comintern and by the opportunists in the party. They questioneothe need and the possibility of developing bases in the difficult circumstances of Revolutionary War. Mao Zedong gavea robust repudiation over the questioning, on the basis of thegreat practice and the iron facts of Caixi Township, the rolemodel township in the Central Soviet Area。
